not only...but also用法详解:连接词组、倒装结构与就近原则

发布时间:2023-12-13 13:09:54作者:蓝鸿

not only...but (also)...是一个常用的连接词组,在句子中常用来连接两个对等的成分,其中also可以省略。这个结构可以用来连接两个主语、谓语、宾语、状语等,并且谓语动词的单、复数形式遵循“就近原则”,即与but (also)后的名词或代词的单复数保持一致。

当not only位于句首时,前一个分句通常需要使用倒装结构来强调,而but (also)后的分句则使用陈述语序。这种用法常见于演讲、报告、辩论等正式场合,用于加强语气和突出重点。

以下是一些例子:

例句1:He is learning not only English but also French.(他不仅在学英语,而且还在学法语。)

例句2:She speaks Russian not only in class but also at home.(她不仅在课堂上说俄语,而且在家里也说俄语。)

例句3:Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches.(不仅周霞,而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。)

not only...but also用法详解:连接词组、倒装结构与就近原则

例句4:Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.(你和他都厌倦了一次又一次的考试。)

例句5:Not only is the teacher himself interested in foreign films,but also all his students are beginning to show an interest in them.(老师自己对外国电影感兴趣,就连他所有的学生也开始对外国电影感兴趣了。)

例句6:Not only does Miss Li like music,but (also) she likes sports.(李小姐不但喜欢音乐,而且还喜欢体育。)

例句7:I not only heard it,but also saw it.(我不仅听见了,而且亲眼看见了。)

例句8:Shakespeare was not only a writer,but (also) an actor.(莎士比亚不仅是作家,而且是演员。)

例句9:It is not only a wall,but it is also a tourist resort.(它不仅仅是城墙,还是旅游胜地。)

例句10:He often helps me not only in my study,but also in my life.(他除了在学习上帮助我,在生活上也常常帮助我。)

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