理解'make sb do sth'：含义、用法及近义词

“make sb do sth”的意思是“使/让/叫某人做某事”。在主动语态中，我们通常使用省略to的动词不定式（原形）作为宾语补足语。例如：“The story makes us laugh”这个故事使我们发笑，“Her mother makes her child cry”她的妈妈使她的孩子哭了，“The boss made the workers do the work all day”老板迫使工人们整天干活，“The teacher made him do his homework”老师逼着他做作业，“He made me laugh”他使我笑了。

“make sb do sth”的近义词包括“get sb do”“let sb do”和“have sb do”。 “get sb do”有劝说的感觉，如“Our teacher gets us students to finish our homework”我们老师让我们学生完成作业。“let sb do”给人一种选择和主动的感觉，如“The teacher let him do his homework”老师允许他做作业。而“have sb do”则有命令的意思，如“The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day”老板经常要他们一天工作 14 个小时。